Abstract:
Environment is the priceless gift of nature and is highly dynamic,
multidimensional and interdisciplinary concept which encompasses various
elements concerning human settlements like air and land which consequently
influences all forms of life in one way or other. Environment has a bundle of
resources with support, develop, or enrich human life.
To sustain development large quantity of nature resources are ex hosted. This is further compounded by the effects of population explosion.
Nature is a beautiful gift with most diverse, ecological adapted and
naturally well managed earth for the survival of all varieties of organism as man
has advanced and overpopulated, 'selfish' instinct leading to use of natural
resources including living being caused tremendous imbalance in the biological
diversity. Several environmental hazards and crisis arise from the deliberate
abuse, misuse, and exploitation of nature resources by greedy man. Lithosphere,
hydrosphere, energy resources, atmosphere, and space have all been harmfully
polluted by human intervention.
Traditional Indian societies have existed in nature. The sun was their
god, the earth their mother, they worshiped the river, the tree, and the four
1
RIE Library Bhopal
directions. The animals and birds found enlogy in their prayer and poems.
2Much of philosophy, culture, and science were involved in our forest based
ashrams before two and a half million years when man started his life; he simply
utilized a small portion of god gifted nature resources. As the number increased,
his culture and technology being advanced, he modified the natural system into
an artificial and highly productive system to get more sources. This leads to
enormous exploitation of natural resources and gigantic and unmanageable
amount of by-products and wastages, has resulted in today's environmental
crisis, which has endangered not only human existence but also the earth.
The planet, earth is the only place where mankind can live. There we
find need and care of it. Today, all the countries are facing several hazardous
environmental problems. We not only face problems but also create problems to
environment. The misuse of environment is the cause for the present
"civilization crisis". The quality of life of people considerably declined because
of pollution.
Conservation and protection of environment 1s one of the major
challenges the world facing. Only one amicable relationship with nature can
save the environment and us. Hence, human beings are asked to reduce recycle
and to reuse their resources.