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022 _a0022-0973
100 _aTurner, Kyle T.
245 _aUsing Functional Clustering to Diagnose Person Misfit
_b(Journal Article)
260 _aPhiladelphia, USA
_b: Taylor and Francis Group and Routledge
_c,May 2024
300 _a377-397p.
440 _aThe Journal of Experimental Education
_vVolume 92: Number 2, 2024
500 _a***______{For Hard Copy, Please visit Library.}________***
520 _aAbstract: The purpose of this study is to demonstrate clustering methods within a functional data analysis (FDA) framework for identifying subgroups of individuals that may be exhibiting categories of misfit. Person response functions (PRFs) estimated within a FDA framework (FDA-PRFs) provide graphical displays that can aid in the identification of persons that have responded unexpectedly to items comprising an achievement test. Typical person fit statistics are also useful for detecting unexpected response patterns, but they do not provide insight into the underlying behaviors responsible for those responses. However, different responding behaviors tend to produce FDA-PRFs of different shapes, and may provide additional information regarding the reasons for misfit. Functional clustering methods are useful for categorizing respondents into subgroups based on the shapes of their FDA-PRFs. In this study, a small simulation illustrates the potential of clustering FDA-PRFs for identifying persons displaying common types of responding behaviors. The methodology is also applied to data from a high school biology assessment and a mathematics achievement test. Clustering FDA-PRFs offers a promising methodology for operationalizing person fit evaluations in large-scale assessments, and may be a valuable step in person fit assessment when used in conjunction with traditional indices of psychometric quality.
650 _afunctional data analysis| functional clustering| person response functions| person fit
700 _aEngelhard Jr, George
856 _uhttps://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2022.2161088
942 _cPER
999 _c45757
_d45756