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The Amazing Kinematics of a Chain Passing over a Sprocket Wheel (Journal Article)

By: Material type: TextTextSeries: American Association of Physics Teachers ,American Institute of Physics, Volume 61, Issue 6Publication details: Washington , DC American Association of Physics Teachers September 2023Description: 436–438 pISSN:
  • 0031-921X
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 530.071
Online resources:
Contents:
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Summary: Abstract- We describe the features and reasons for occurrence of the peculiar oscillations in the speed and acceleration of a taut chain passing over a rotating sprocket. With an increase in the number of teeth, these oscillations are smoothed out and disappear in the limiting case of a flat belt drive. Uniform and uniformly accelerated motions are the basic types of mechanical phenomena and are studied in detail in physics courses. The only example of variable-acceleration motion amenable to a simple mathematical description and presented to introductory physics students worldwide is the example of harmonic oscillations. In this paper, we consider the simple instructive case of the jerky motion of a chain passing over a sprocket wheel. A sprocket is a profiled wheel with teeth that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material. Sprockets are used in bicycles, motorcycles, tracked vehicles, and other machinery to transmit rotary...
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Periodicals Periodicals RIE BPL Library 530.071 (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Not for loan

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Abstract-

We describe the features and reasons for occurrence of the peculiar oscillations in the speed and acceleration of a taut chain passing over a rotating sprocket. With an increase in the number of teeth, these oscillations are smoothed out and disappear in the limiting case of a flat belt drive.

Uniform and uniformly accelerated motions are the basic types of mechanical phenomena and are studied in detail in physics courses. The only example of variable-acceleration motion amenable to a simple mathematical description and presented to introductory physics students worldwide is the example of harmonic oscillations. In this paper, we consider the simple instructive case of the jerky motion of a chain passing over a sprocket wheel.

A sprocket is a profiled wheel with teeth that mesh with a chain, track, or other perforated or indented material. Sprockets are used in bicycles, motorcycles, tracked vehicles, and other machinery to transmit rotary...

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