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  <titleInfo>
    <title>STEM Summer Camp for Girls Positively Affects Self-Efficacy</title>
    <subTitle>(Journal Article)</subTitle>
  </titleInfo>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Broder, E. Dale</namePart>
    <role>
      <roleTerm authority="marcrelator" type="text">creator</roleTerm>
    </role>
  </name>
  <name type="personal">
    <namePart>Fetrow, Kirsten J. | Murphy, Shannon M. | Hoffman, Jennifer L. | Tinghitella, Robin M.</namePart>
  </name>
  <typeOfResource>text</typeOfResource>
  <originInfo>
    <place>
      <placeTerm type="text">United States</placeTerm>
    </place>
    <publisher>:National Association of Biology Teachers (NABT)</publisher>
    <dateIssued>,2023</dateIssued>
    <issuance>monographic</issuance>
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  <language>
    <languageTerm authority="iso639-2b" type="code">eng</languageTerm>
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    <extent>432–439p.</extent>
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  <abstract>Abstract: Women and racially and ethnically minoritized populations are underrepresented in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Out-of-school time programs like summer camps can provide positive science experiences that may increase self-efficacy and awareness of STEM opportunities. Such programs often use the same high-impact practices used in K–12 classrooms including relating concepts to real-world examples, engaging students as active participants in inquiry-driven projects, and facilitating learning in a cooperative context. They additionally provide opportunities for engaging in STEM without fear of failure, offer a community of mentors, and allow families to become more involved. We designed a summer camp for middle schoolers who identified as girls, low-income, and as a minoritized race or ethnicity. We describe the design of the camp as well as the results from a simple pre- and post-camp questionnaire that examined each camper’s relationship to science, scientific self-efficacy, and interest in having a job in STEM. We found an increase in self-efficacy in camp participants, which is important because high scientific self-efficacy predicts student performance and persistence in STEM, especially for girls. We did not detect an increase in interest in pursuing a STEM job, likely because of already high values for this question on the pre-camp survey. We add to the growing body of work recognizing the potential of out-of-school time STEM programs to increase scientific self-efficacy for girls and racially minoritized students.

Tweet: Summer camp for minoritized middle-school girls increases scientific self-efficacy, a characteristic that may be important for removing barriers to participation in STEM.

 </abstract>
  <tableOfContents>***______{For Hard Copy, Please visit Library.}________***

</tableOfContents>
  <subject>
    <topic>middle school| minoritized| out-of-school time| science</topic>
  </subject>
  <relatedItem type="series">
    <titleInfo>
      <title>American Biology Teacher  Volume 85: Issue 8, October 2023</title>
    </titleInfo>
  </relatedItem>
  <identifier type="issn">0002-7685  </identifier>
  <identifier type="uri">https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2023.85.8.432</identifier>
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    <url>https://doi.org/10.1525/abt.2023.85.8.432</url>
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    <recordCreationDate encoding="marc">240409</recordCreationDate>
    <recordChangeDate encoding="iso8601">20240409103502.0</recordChangeDate>
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