TY  - BOOK
AU  - Chan, Joy Wai Yan 
AU  - Chan, Winnie Wai Lan 
TI  - Examining the learning effects of concrete and abstract materials among university students using a two-dimensional approach   : (Journal Article)
SN  - 0973-5208
PY  - 2023///
CY  - UK 
PB  - : Wiley and sons 
KW  - abstract| concrete| learning| mathematical anxiety| mathematics
N1  - ***______{For Hard Copy, Please visit Library.}________***


N2  - Abstract: 
Background: The debate on using concrete versus abstract materials  in  learning  mathematics  has  been  longstanding.  For  decades,  research  has  focused  on  the  physical  charac-teristics  of  materials  when  defining  them  as  concrete  or  abstract
UR  - https://doi.org/10.1111/bjep.12619
ER  -