Examining the learning effects of concrete and abstract materials among university students using a two-dimensional approach (Journal Article)
- UK : Wiley and sons , December 2023
- 1053-1071p.
- British Journal of Educational Psychology , Volume 93 Part 4 : December 2023 .
***______________***
Abstract: Background: The debate on using concrete versus abstract materials in learning mathematics has been longstanding. For decades, research has focused on the physical charac-teristics of materials when defining them as concrete or abstract.