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    <subfield code="a">Chen, Yuxin </subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">A Raspberry Pi Pico Based Low-Cost, Research-Grade, Open-Source Thermal Conductivity Cell Detector for Chemical Laboratory Analysis </subfield>
    <subfield code="b">(Journal Article)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Washington DC </subfield>
    <subfield code="b">: American Chemical Society </subfield>
    <subfield code="c">, 2023</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">3477&#x2013;3483p.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Journal of Chemical Society </subfield>
    <subfield code="v">, Volume 100: Number 9, September 2023</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">***______{For Hard Copy, Please visit Library.}________***

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    <subfield code="a">Abstract: The &#x201C;maker&#x201D; movement is gaining widespread attention, especially in the field of laboratory education. Here we have built a low-cost, &#x201C;do-it-yourself&#x201D;, open-source thermal conductivity cell detector (TCD) for chemical laboratory analysis, which is assembled from thermal conductivity gas sensor elements and 3D-printed flow cell parts based on a Raspberry Pi Pico microcontroller. An ADS1115 digital-to-analog converter (with 16-bit acquisition resolution) is used to acquire the electrical signal from the thermal conductivity sensor response via a Wheatstone bridge. The device is programmed to acquire data based on the open-source Thonny Micro Python IDE software via I2C communication. Temperature programming analysis (TPA) is an important technique to characterize heterogeneous catalysts; therefore, we apply the assembled TCD to characterize the reduction properties of commercial Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts. The hydrogen temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) profile of the commercial Cu/ZnO/Al2O3 catalyst shows a broad peak in the range of 150&#x2013;250 &#xB0;C with a peak position at 213 &#xB0;C, which is consistent with previous reports. The total amount of hydrogen consumed by the commercial catalyst during H2-TPR is 10.7 mmol/gcat, which can be calculated from the calibrated H2 vol % TCD signal result and the peak area of the H2-TPR profile. The results show that the fabricated TCD detector exhibits excellent performance during the testing process and is capable of meeting research-grade applications. In summary, students will learn a wide range of skills in a hands-on learning environment of a chemistry laboratory course.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Upper-Division Undergraduate| Temperature-Programmed Analysis| Hands-On Learning/Manipulatives| Micro Python| Laboratory Equipment/Apparatus</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Wu, Yuting | Li, Zhengwen | Zheng, Yanyan | Yan, Binhang | Cheng, Yi </subfield>
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    <subfield code="u">https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00488</subfield>
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