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    <subfield code="a"> Jason M. Cervenec et al...</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">A Tool for Exploring Our Fluid Earth </subfield>
    <subfield code="b">(Journal Article)</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Washington , DC</subfield>
    <subfield code="b">  American Association of Physics Teachers</subfield>
    <subfield code="c"> September 2023</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">432&#x2013;435 p.</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a"> American Association of Physics Teachers ,American Institute of Physics, Volume 61, Issue 6</subfield>
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    <subfield code="a">Abstract-

 Five years ago, the Byrd Center&#x2019;s Education and Outreach program recognized the need for a new weather and climate visualization for middle school youth and the public. Working across traditional disciplines, the team was able to create a tool that addressed challenges they had identified through delivery of outreach programs and allowed educators to create investigations appropriate for their audience and content.

Inspiring the team were a series of &#x201C;Challenges Inherent in Teaching Geosciences,&#x201D; articulated by Kastens from the geosciences education research community, that were consistent with Cervenec&#x2019;s science teaching experience over 11 years using the Modeling Instruction method.1&#x2013;3 These challenges included (1) that the scale of phenomena were often well beyond the size of the classroom, (2) that there was a need for well-crafted experiences and models that could bridge the gap in scale, (3) that there was regularly a need to depend on data that students could not practically collect themselves, (4) that there was often a need to depend on nonexperimental ways of inquiry that deviated from the often-taught &#x201C;scientific method,&#x201D; (5) that spatial thinking was critically important, and (6) that understanding how phenomena emerged was aided by conceptualizing Earth systems and their interactions.
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    <subfield code="u"> https://watermark.silverchair.com/432_1_5.0132110.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAABXUwggVxBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggViMIIFXgIBADCCBVcGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMFVjvKSG7ryb-8ih4AgEQgIIFKJELT8j46WDQhUMIADzxlZ08zOyyBKV-WhGp1ObkWPwFZ1pLtY9wQfGexRZxPnBHNKPtyAVtjDr6ncg_fvhT6y_AZ35wmHfQugzSaZkDn5Onmm4kj8E_UJa14AOvXwY4iF9kNvAZXDUe5b5FuR8JNk0Svg24TL6H7cThOY-wwM6My-lNDtYMBpnL59shx9F0MdRQaCKgmyD1xqaN3HNiwr9q3-UayYSviajXRE-RAXbqaYy_YAbT1xzZu5Uwdbmw2V96Vd3Rsvturz0X4r2Ts816Y3drfoNUEYTNli1RWs1VJGheLap0mHPwii3nbq_AFqcuomyr0ZpeB-R6SYy2bolil9gOmmnzzCMBQuYVe-6JO5nL3CimXJArK4W5qgERI1DIt1_ZImMQy50A1FWuxEHypGP1fvpzfiTWhNyd5nWDgI2mY0lH7LPQU045bD1HGtD5cPlcvnqK0YTWqij7NQeN8m8lkHQ1d8biPI8Kf8hOBlS9BysRCTy6yM_cqzuaiIwcluoyO62t7KDaQfNNyIhwXGYxDvno8qxXoslRVvSeYs2bvlhJ2vPh5dJVlnFkKmCFI9NQbxL-idKh8f2HvGyb9R5FT9RCPNRmhFWxZjDqktqYBLHXEnQC4VsiLHJgrRhWYUixB5DisrhQDd5Tae3jhWIKI62aSnWxfUnKY2AWrJZlxhoPI6TqarA8FxBOgezs-DVo9WZwgwh6LOZBz0oq4Y3X8II02PJGJJ3bh6BkuIkptq6vfEnEHBF2fctEaN_v1o1tUw-MVm-VKSSU179wa0-4OO6ebsdEAeaIIWdo3WGhIp9R3b2bPevJyKRu1a_v-ezxspeFrmHq9nfe_L9KvoFdK1ic0RkdR8kH89Iz67y1-uICrKrSFejXrboEZ62Fd9Pl56tQM9hALYpRawOAdXoHqKhnLlWVG7E_Bcb3M3L9sTUGUGUerf5ukVAPwOPA-86srraqjRLO_WmKSDGX9zNnkBg-2Di-hQHBvD_FJxkMzC7tGAl7z2-QVGJ_-3FVAFfUw5JQBd8HT5QHj1lQkPN2xkAkN20j1bOMKZwoDT9DSCPhPYywV2pqDE5SXEKvLIo53DwTXcwl2NgxARFiCkN6IUoypBqYMT4CDSusXRIuE37JB5PBBjr6DtXtJTtkTY8hYrYcC_eju4JATjgOhyy1H9FyPWP7xoLblHyvJr0PcLoeZeRFutlnbYjk_qtl9E_pX4XcpEVTYM9q5O2yNS0NsrST19ztJbuahtUxb5evCxwfE1FovtgqoZJuzSnIacr_s1AiWhcgG5oKCQTeajV5r6N0pkpJ7XzIzYW-KDWcTrYWQsXKf5TzYqcdzAhK3fgr0HvofCHQ9m0MmjZeIkw03KVOFcd6GDg6DX4vMjFjgGG9vF-mkPQBiWT0na5xtznB2yt9r91RsapZqSBBhHFEi0gWdJ0Rr4b32k-IUj2hMxL_r-bNrgcndlNsILWd88AMpTW8aqOZ0d9aAkeLBnCaflluJWMQbxy7doTFz_K6tWb7v2F6_Zua-k96ICP0BaA8TuUC0INjWB9alMhWN7wPcDcOYHjV2glUDofF61NS8bdqFF5KLpeQE8-st0RLokv684SmrbufahxtXQQm-6gml4IHgZQ2n8UTeQSOv8FpfXP0lz5nPCEJTMu1McZDAHK6JMyo8GAvqj6c4cttBnTsDZBhgwoAKVu6x0n8E-GcFhR2dhsZmXkpPxE2Dr2yfJOgE69NnTyi74zSmxTjLd5b2o19xg</subfield>
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