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Shortcomings of the VSEPR Model for Hypercoordinate Species and Its Presentation in General Chemistry (Record no. 45302)

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000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02180nam a22002057a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20240117110841.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
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022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
ISSN 0021-9584
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Medrano, Annika L.
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Shortcomings of the VSEPR Model for Hypercoordinate Species and Its Presentation in General Chemistry
Remainder of title (Journal Article)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication Washington DC
Name of publisher : American Chemical Society
Year of publication , 2023
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 3659–3666p.
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE
Title Journal of Chemical Society
Volume number/sequential designation , Volume 100: Number 9, September 2023
505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note ***______{For Hard Copy, Please visit Library.}________***<br/><br/>
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Abstract: Valence shell electron pair repulsion theory (VSEPR) as explained in most textbooks predicts that substituents bonded to a central atom in AXnEzc species (A = main-group central atom, X = substituent, E = lone pair on central atom, c = charge) will change their X–A–X angles to bend away from the lone pairs. Exceptions have appeared in the literature, commonly arising from steric repulsions between very large substituents and less commonly from electronic factors such as multiple bonding and bond polarization. We have conducted extensive computational studies of hypercoordinate main-group molecules and ions AXnEzc and AOmXnEzc, where X = halide, and found that VSEPR-based predictions of such bending for those species containing heavier halides are likely incorrect. Indeed, despite the fact that cases where X = F usually conform to the prediction, we find that IOF4–/XeOF4 and IO2F2–/XeO2F2 should not. Calculations of the electron localization function indicate that the root cause of the difference is the migration of lone pairs closer to the central atom. We recommend that presentation of VSEPR in general chemistry and inorganic chemistry textbooks be revisited and provide suggested language incorporating this phenomenon.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Physical Chemistry| Inorganic Chemistry| Misconceptions| Computational Chemistry| Main-Group Chemistry| Molecular Properties/Structure| VSEPR Theory
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Gilbert, Thomas M. | Morales, Christine M.
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.3c00415
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Periodicals
Holdings
Lost status Damaged status Home library Current library Date acquired Koha item type
    RIE BPL Library RIE BPL Library 17.01.2024 Periodicals

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