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What Moves the Needle on DFW Rates and Student Success in General Chemistry? (Record no. 44720)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02515nam a22002057a 4500
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20231106151314.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 231106b ||||| |||| 00| 0 eng d
022 ## - INTERNATIONAL STANDARD SERIAL NUMBER
ISSN 0021-9584
100 ## - MAIN ENTRY--AUTHOR NAME
Personal name Vyas, Vijay S.
245 ## - TITLE STATEMENT
Title What Moves the Needle on DFW Rates and Student Success in General Chemistry?
Remainder of title A Quarter-Century Perspective (Journal Article)
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Place of publication Washington DC
Name of publisher :American Chemical Society
Year of publication ,2023
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Number of Pages 1547-1556p.
440 ## - SERIES STATEMENT/ADDED ENTRY--TITLE
Title Journal of Chemical Society
Volume number/sequential designation , Volume 100: Number 4, April 2023
505 ## - FORMATTED CONTENTS NOTE
Formatted contents note ***______{For Hard Copy, Please visit Library.}________***
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc Abstract: Second-term general chemistry is a key gateway course at our institution for a variety of STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) majors. Herein, we examine data on DFW% (i.e., % of D and F grades and withdrawals) in our general chemistry courses over roughly a quarter-century period, focusing on sections taught by the authors. The data are discussed in light of changes in curriculum, pedagogy, and assessments, which included introduction of recitation sections, classroom response systems (clickers), and online homework, restructuring of course content into a modular format, followed by a redesign of the course modules along an anchoring concepts scheme, introduction of the flipped classroom, and introduction of regular low-stakes quizzing. We find that the lowest DFW%, roughly 5%, occurs in classrooms combining an active learning pedagogy, core concepts curriculum, and low-stakes assessments with instructor intervention. Trends in the DFW populations are examined for White, non-Hispanic students, first-generation students, and by binary gender. We find that women are increasingly underrepresented in the DFW population, which may reflect the recent incorporation of lower stakes assessments. To the degree that our lowest DFW rates are consistent with that found by other researchers using different but related approaches, these may represent a baseline target for DFW rates in general chemistry II. Finally, while a trend toward lower DFW rates is found for both general chemistry I and II, the follow-on course, organic chemistry I, shows an inverse trend, which emphasizes the need for larger scale reform.
650 ## - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical Term Introductory Chemistry | General Chemistry| Student Success| Flipped Classroom| Low-Stakes Assessments | DFW
700 ## - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Reid, Scott A.
856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.jchemed.2c01121
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Periodicals
Holdings
Lost status Damaged status Home library Current library Date acquired Koha item type
    RIE BPL Library RIE BPL Library 06.11.2023 Periodicals

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